Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is one of those rare destinations where history, culture, and modern charm blend seamlessly. I was instantly captivated by the city’s enchanting mix of old-world charm, cobblestone streets, stunning viewpoints, and vibrant neighborhoods. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to uncover more of its hidden treasures, Lisbon has something for everyone. In this guide, I’ll take you through some of the must-see spots in Lisbon that I had the pleasure of exploring during my trip.
1. The Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)
Located along the scenic Tagus River, the Belém Tower is an iconic symbol of Lisbon’s rich maritime history. Built in the early 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site was once a defense fortress protecting the city from invasions. Standing tall with its intricate architectural details, the Belém Tower is an absolute must-visit.
How to get there: From central Lisbon, you can take tram 15 or a river cruise to Belém. The tram ride offers a great view of the city, and the tower is just a short walk from the tram stop.
What to expect: The tower is an impressive sight, with its Moorish-style architecture, watchtower, and intricate carvings. I spent a good hour wandering around the tower and learning about its history at the on-site museum. The views from the top of the tower are breathtaking, with the Tagus River stretching out before you. It’s best to arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid large crowds.
Nearby attraction: While in Belém, don’t miss the famous Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries.
2. The Alfama District
No trip to Lisbon is complete without a visit to the Alfama district, the oldest and most picturesque neighborhood in the city. Alfama is a maze of narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and hidden courtyards, offering a glimpse into Lisbon’s past. I found myself getting lost in the charm of the area, discovering hidden gems at every corner.
How to get there: Alfama is located near the city center and can be easily reached by tram, especially tram 28, which passes through many of Lisbon’s famous spots. If you’re feeling adventurous, walking through Alfama is a great way to explore the area at your own pace.
What to expect: As I wandered through the narrow alleys, I stumbled upon beautiful views, local shops selling handcrafted goods, and charming cafes. One of the highlights of Alfama is the São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge), which offers panoramic views of Lisbon. It’s a perfect spot for photos, and the castle itself is full of history. I highly recommend stopping at one of the many miradouros (viewpoints) for stunning views over the city, including the Miradouro de Santa Luzia.
Nearby attraction: Don’t miss the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), a short walk from Alfama, which is one of the city’s oldest churches.
3. The Baixa and Chiado Neighborhoods
Lisbon’s downtown area is a blend of neoclassical architecture, grand squares, and charming streets. The Baixa and Chiado neighborhoods are where you’ll find some of the city’s most famous landmarks, restaurants, and shops.
How to get there: The Baixa district is the heart of Lisbon, easily accessible by foot from most central locations, or you can take the metro to Baixa-Chiado station.
What to expect: Walking around Baixa, I couldn’t help but admire the beautiful squares, like Praça do Comércio, which is located by the riverfront. This grand square is home to impressive buildings and offers a wide open space for people to relax or take in the view. The nearby Rua Augusta is a pedestrian street lined with cafes and shops, perfect for shopping and people-watching.
Chiado, just a short walk from Baixa, is Lisbon’s cultural hub. This area is home to the famous Café A Brasileira, a historic café where artists and writers used to gather. I enjoyed spending a couple of hours in Chiado, soaking in the artistic atmosphere and visiting the Livraria Bertrand, the world’s oldest bookstore.
Nearby attraction: If you’re in Baixa, make sure to check out the Elevador de Santa Justa, a historic elevator that takes you up to another beautiful viewpoint overlooking the city.
4. The LX Factory
If you’re looking for a more modern side of Lisbon, a visit to the LX Factory is a must. Located in an industrial complex along the river, this former factory site has been transformed into a trendy space filled with restaurants, bars, art galleries, and shops.
How to get there: LX Factory is located in the Alcântara neighborhood, about a 10-minute drive from the city center. Alternatively, you can take tram 15 or a bus.
What to expect: I had an absolute blast exploring the LX Factory. The area has a very artistic, bohemian vibe with street art and murals everywhere you look. It’s a great place for foodies, with a variety of restaurants offering everything from Portuguese tapas to international cuisine. I spent my time here browsing the unique shops and enjoying a meal at one of the trendy restaurants. Be sure to stop by the Livraria Ler Devagar bookstore, known for its huge selection of books and its quirky interior design.
Nearby attraction: While you’re in the area, head over to the nearby MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology) for some contemporary culture.
5. The Oceanário de Lisboa
For those traveling with family or anyone interested in marine life, the Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the best aquariums I’ve ever visited. Located in the Parque das Nações area, this modern aquarium is home to a wide variety of ocean creatures, including sharks, rays, and colorful fish.
How to get there: The Oceanário is easily accessible via the metro (Oriente station) or by bus. It’s located near the Vasco da Gama shopping center.
What to expect: The Oceanário is divided into various ecosystems, and the central tank, which holds an impressive variety of marine life, is the highlight. I was amazed at how immersive the experience was. The aquarium also focuses on ocean conservation, making it both an educational and enjoyable visit. It’s ideal for families or anyone with an interest in wildlife.
Nearby attraction: While in the Parque das Nações area, check out the Vasco da Gama Bridge and the Pavilhão do Conhecimento (Knowledge Pavilion) for more family-friendly attractions.
Tips for Visiting Lisbon’s Top Attractions
- Plan your transportation: Lisbon’s public transportation system is easy to use, but some attractions can be a bit far from each other. I recommend getting a Lisboa Card, which offers free access to many public transport options and discounts to several attractions.
- Watch out for steep hills: Lisbon is known for its hills, so be prepared to do some walking uphill, especially in neighborhoods like Alfama and Baixa. Comfortable shoes are a must!
- Timing is everything: To avoid the crowds, try visiting popular attractions early in the morning or later in the evening. Lisbon gets busy, especially in the summer months, so planning ahead will help you make the most of your trip.
- Take your time: There’s no rush when visiting Lisbon. Whether you’re exploring the city’s iconic landmarks or enjoying a leisurely meal, take your time to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy everything this beautiful city has to offer.
Lisbon is a city that has it all—history, culture, modern vibes, and stunning views. From the historic Belém Tower to the lively streets of Alfama, every corner of this city offers something new and exciting to discover. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or adventurer, Lisbon has something to cater to every interest.
